May the peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you all!

We are at the third day of Ramadan!

The 3rd juz of the Qur'an consists of the following verses:

Chapter 2: Al-Baqarah - The Cow - Verses 253-286

Chapter 3: 'Āli `Imrān - Family of Imran - Verses 1-92

Summary

The verses of this section were largely revealed in the early years after the migration to Madinah, as the Muslim community was setting up its first social and political center.

Within the first few verses of this section is the famous “Verse of the Throne," *Ayat al-Kursi*.

Qur'an - 2:255

Allah - there is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of [all] existence. Neither drowsiness overtakes Him nor sleep. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. Who is it that can intercede with Him except by His permission? He knows what is [presently] before them and what will be after them, and they encompass not a thing of His knowledge except for what He wills. His Kursi extends over the heavens and the earth, and their preservation tires Him not. And He is the Most High, the Most Great.

This verse is often memorized by Muslims, is seen adorning Muslim homes in calligraphy, and brings comfort to many. It offers a beautiful and concise description of God’s nature and attributes.

The remainder of Surah Al-Bakarah reminds believers that there is to be no compulsion in matters of religion. Parables are told of people who questioned God’s existence or were arrogant about their own importance on earth. Long passages are devoted to the subject of charity and generosity, calling people to humility and justice. It is here that usury/interest transactions are condemned, and guidelines for business transactions given. This longest chapter of the Qur’an ends with reminders about personal responsibility – that everyone is responsible for themselves in matters of faith.

The third chapter of the Qur’an (Al Imran) then begins. This chapter is named for the family of Imran (the father of Mary, mother of Jesus). The chapter begins with the claim that this Qur’an confirms the messages of previous prophets and messengers of God – it is not a new religion. One is reminded of the strict punishment facing unbelievers in the Hereafter, and the People of the Book (i.e. Jews and Christians) are called upon to recognize the truth – that this revelation is a confirmation of what came before to their own prophets.

In verse 3:33, the story of the family of Imran begins – telling the story of Zakariya, John the Baptist, Mary, and the birth of her son, Jesus.

Notable Verses

Qur'an - 2:261

The parable of those who spend their wealth in the way of God is that of a grain of corn: It grows seven ears, and each ear has a hundred grains. God gives manifold increase to whom He pleases, and God cares for all and knows all things.

Qur'an - 3:4

And [mention] when the angels said, "O Mary, indeed Allah has chosen you and purified you and chosen you above the women of the worlds."

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